I'm sure that there's a more compact way to do this, but I think that this does what you are looking for.
I'm also assuming that you meant that each line of your input file had a different number of "dash pairs" such as:
--- beginning of data ---
1-2,3-4,2-5
2-1,2-5
3-5,1-9,2-2,4-8
--- end of data ---
use warnings;
use strict;
while (<>) {
chomp;
my @dashpairs = split(/,/);
foreach my $dashpair (@dashpairs) {
my ($num1, $num2) = split(/-/,$dashpair);
print "$num1 - $num2\n";
}
}
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