Hello Prasad,
both the statments are wrong.
when you write
#case 2:
my $x = 5 if (1);
print $x; #prints 5
for compiler $x is visible outside even though it does operations like case 1.
so
my $x=4 if(1); #x is as good as global for this file.
if(1)
{
my $x=5; # x is visible inside the block for compiler so it makes it
+inside.
}
so use braces if u want to make it part of if only.
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