I think you might like this sub I wrote based on stuff I saw in perlipc. You can pass your timeout as a switch --timeout=N if you don't like the timeout of 15 seconds.
I use it for calling an external script which does OCR of PDF files. If your $cmd has space-separated switches, they will be turned into more @args. Using multi-parameter open is much faster than backticks since you don't invoke a shell, and you don't have to deal with shell-mangling your filenames (so they don't need quotes if they contain spaces, eg).
sub execute { # exec with timeout
my ($cmd,@args)=@_;
my $timeout=15; # seconds
my ($result,$pid,$i,$time);
if ($args[$#args]=~/^--?timeout=(\d+)$/i) { # or pass as last arg
$timeout=$1;
pop @args;
}
$i=index($cmd,' '); # args appended to command?
if ($i>-1) {
unshift @args,split(/\s+/,substr($cmd,$i+1)); # could be more
+than one
$cmd=substr($cmd,0,$i);
}
eval {
local $SIG{ALRM} = sub { die "alarm\n" }; # NB: \n required
local($/)=undef;
alarm $timeout;
$time=time if debug_has(EXEC);
$pid=open(CMD,'-|',$cmd,@args); # run without shell overhead
if ($pid) {
$result=<CMD>;
close CMD;
}
alarm 0;
};
if ($@) {
$result='TIMEOUT' if $@ eq "alarm\n";
}
$result;
}
Hope that helps.
SSF
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