in reply to Re^3: function like GetOption
in thread function like GetOption
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Re^5: function like GetOption
by BrowserUk (Patriarch) on Jun 16, 2005 at 11:20 UTC | |
Something like this would do the trick. For some good documentation on using perl's data structures see perlreftut and perldsc.
Examine what is said, not who speaks -- Silence betokens consent -- Love the truth but pardon error.
Lingua non convalesco, consenesco et abolesco. -- Rule 1 has a caveat! -- Who broke the cabal?
"Science is about questioning the status quo. Questioning authority".
The "good enough" maybe good enough for the now, and perfection maybe unobtainable, but that should not preclude us from striving for perfection, when time, circumstance or desire allow.
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by bory (Beadle) on Jun 21, 2005 at 07:35 UTC | |
but what if I want to be something generalized, instead of -1 and -2 to use an iterator? | [reply] [d/l] |
by BrowserUk (Patriarch) on Jun 21, 2005 at 08:26 UTC | |
You need to follow those references I gave you and play with a few simple examples to understand them. For now, to iterate the elements of the array
To explain that. $channels{1} contains an array (reference). To find out how many elements there are in the array pointed at by an array reference you do:
But what you need here is the index of the highest element of the array, rather than the number of elements. Ie. . Perl recognises that this is a frequently used value and gives you a shortcut to obtaining it. For a normal array @a, the size of the array is scalar @a and the index of the last element is $#a. When using an array reference that becomes $arrayRef, scalar @{ $arrayRef } and $#{ $arrayRef } respectively. Putting that all together, you can iterate the values of the 'c' keys in the array of hashes referenced by $channels{i} like this
But perl recognises that this type of operation is a very frequently used activity. It therefore provides the programmer with ways of shortcutting many of the intermediate steps, and the temporary variables that they require, and you can do the same thing like this.
And so, with a little reading of the docs and a little practice, 6 lines becomes 1 line. Less code invariably means less errors and the intent of the code becomes clearer. Perl is full of such practical aids to clarity ... it's a shame so many people eshew them. Examine what is said, not who speaks -- Silence betokens consent -- Love the truth but pardon error.
Lingua non convalesco, consenesco et abolesco. -- Rule 1 has a caveat! -- Who broke the cabal?
"Science is about questioning the status quo. Questioning authority".
The "good enough" maybe good enough for the now, and perfection maybe unobtainable, but that should not preclude us from striving for perfection, when time, circumstance or desire allow.
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by bory (Beadle) on Jun 21, 2005 at 08:40 UTC | |