in reply to Very Simple Conversion of Gregorian to Julian Calendar

You just can't do it - it doesn't make sense in Perl. The nearest thing to do what you intend (without using any modules) needs a loop:

my $jul = $da; $jul += $_ for @Days[0..$mo-1];

@ARRAY[LIST] is known as an array slice. It returns a list of elements of @ARRAY. You can also slice a hash. See Slices for the details.