my %seen = ();
my @uniq = ();
foreach $item (@proc_name1)
{
unless (exists $seen{$item}) # if $item not already in %seen
{
$seen{$item} = 1; # every item seen
push (@uniq, $item); # and again
}
}
It is better to test for existence when you want to know if some key is already in a hash. It's faster and it avoids the automatic creation of an entry (autovivification). Also, the use of unless is often rather hard to comprehend, the meaning of if (! exists $seen{$item}) is clearer.
The two lines adding $item to %seen and @uniq both do the same thing, keeping one record of each item seen.
Does that answer your question?
you could do this with a lot less code:
my %seen;
$seen{$_} = 1 for (@proc_name1);
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