in reply to Unique number

my %seen = (); my @uniq = (); foreach $item (@proc_name1) { unless (exists $seen{$item}) # if $item not already in %seen { $seen{$item} = 1; # every item seen push (@uniq, $item); # and again } }
It is better to test for existence when you want to know if some key is already in a hash. It's faster and it avoids the automatic creation of an entry (autovivification).
Also, the use of unless is often rather hard to comprehend, the meaning of
if (! exists $seen{$item})
is clearer.

The two lines adding $item to %seen and @uniq both do the same thing, keeping one record of each item seen.

Does that answer your question?

you could do this with a lot less code:

my %seen; $seen{$_} = 1 for (@proc_name1);

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Re^2: Unique number
by johngg (Canon) on Feb 13, 2008 at 09:55 UTC
    $seen{$_} = 1 for (@proc_name1);

    You don't actually need the parentheses around @proc_name1. You can also avoid the for loop if you wish by using a hash slice.

    my %seen; @seen{@proc_name1} = ();

    I hope this is of interest.

    Cheers,

    JohnGG