in reply to Re^2: SV creation inside XS
in thread SV creation inside XS

Search perlapi for sv_bless()

sv_bless

Blesses an SV into a specified package. The SV must be an RV. The package must be designated by its stash (see gv_stashpv() ). The reference count of the SV is unaffected.

SV* sv_bless(SV* sv, HV* stash)

With the rise and rise of 'Social' network sites: 'Computers are making people easier to use everyday'
Examine what is said, not who speaks -- Silence betokens consent -- Love the truth but pardon error.
"Science is about questioning the status quo. Questioning authority".
In the absence of evidence, opinion is indistinguishable from prejudice.

Replies are listed 'Best First'.
Re^4: SV creation inside XS
by llancet (Friar) on Nov 09, 2011 at 01:53 UTC
    Is it harmful if I bless a blessed object? If it is, I need some way to know whether my referent is blessed. However, "sv_isobject" works on a reference. Is there any similar thing works on a referent?
      If it is, I need some way to know whether my referent is blessed. However, "sv_isobject" works on a reference. Is there any similar thing works on a referent?

      You'll kind of have to clarify what you mean here by "reference" and "referent".

      Warning: Blessing involves magic, and I get very antsy around anything to do with (XS) magic.

      When you "bless a reference", the magic is attached to the thing referenced, not the reference itself, despite that you need a reference to perform the blessing.

      My evidence for this:

      #! perl -slw use strict; my( $scalar, @array, %hash ); print for \( $scalar, @array, %hash ); =comment Prints SCALAR(0x2a7c20) ARRAY(0x2a7c80) HASH(0x2a7d28) =cut bless $_, 'fred' for \( $scalar, @array, %hash ); print for \( $scalar, @array, %hash ); =comment Prints fred=SCALAR(0x2a7c20) fred=ARRAY(0x2a7c80) fred=HASH(0x2a7d28) =cut my $newref = \$scalar; print $newref; =comment Prints fred=SCALAR(0x2a7c20) =cut my $ref2ref = \\$scalar; print $ref2ref; print $$ref2ref; =comment Prints REF(0x6e148) fred=SCALAR(0x2a7c20) =cut

      Notice how $newRef, and the referent of $ref2ref know that it is the thing they are pointed at that is blessed.

      Take that one step further and assign a reference to a new, unblessed thing to a previously blessed reference, and it now knows it refers to a unblessed thing:

      $newref = \ 'fred'; print $newref;; =comment Prints SCALAR(0x2c7d70) =cut

      So, the common speech pattern of "a blessed reference" is really a misnomer. What we actually have is "a reference to a blessed thing".

      Turning this back to your statement above, sv_isobject() is defined as:

      Returns a boolean indicating whether the SV is an RV pointing to a blessed object. If the SV is not an RV, or if the object is not blessed, then this will return false.

      Only the referent is blessed, but you have to pass an RV that references it to test whether it is blessed or not.

      (Doesn't make a whole bunch of sense to me, but I told you I get antsy around magic. :)

      And finally:

      Is it harmful if I bless a blessed object?

      Re-blessing an object just replaces the package it is blessed into with the new package (or the same). But the old blessing is forgotten. Whether this is a mistake depends upon what you are trying to achieve.


      With the rise and rise of 'Social' network sites: 'Computers are making people easier to use everyday'
      Examine what is said, not who speaks -- Silence betokens consent -- Love the truth but pardon error.
      "Science is about questioning the status quo. Questioning authority".
      In the absence of evidence, opinion is indistinguishable from prejudice.
        I think this is very inconvenient: in perlapi, all blessing tools work with the scalar containing the referent, but not the thing being referenced, like the "sv_isobject" you mentioned above.
        I'm asking about: whether there are tools work on the referent, other than the wrapping RV. Otherwise I have to create a temporary wrapper each time I need such operation, which seemingly not quite necessary:
        HV* my_thing = something->get_from_somewhere(); // test if my_thing is blessed SV* tmp = newRV_noinc((SV*)my_thing); if (sv_isobject(tmp)) { // blah blah blah } SvREFCNT_dec(tmp); // I hate that!!!

      You could create a reference, then destroy it.

      SV * rv = SvRV_noinc(sv); int blessed = sv_isobject(rv); SvREFCNT_dec(rv);

      or you could use the equivalent

      int blessed = SvOBJECT(sv);

      I don't know if that's kosher, but I don't see it breaking.